Get in touch

Leadership & Decision Making

Whatever You Think, Think the Opposite: what Paul Arden teaches marketing and sales managers

By Enrico Giubertoni

Trusted by

  • Worldline
  • Alba Leasing
  • L'Erbolario
  • 3M

Whatever you think, think the opposite is the title and the core idea of Paul Arden’s best-known book, and it addresses a problem every marketing manager and sales manager knows well: strategies that everybody adopts produce campaigns and sales approaches that look the same. How do you challenge the clichés (stock ideas, repeated until nobody sees them) and the conventions that flatten marketing and advertising? Arden’s provocative thinking, in Whatever You Think, Think the Opposite, offers a compass for going against the current.

The book is a source of inspiration for those who lead marketing or sales teams and want to unlock bold creativity and a strategic thinking that avoids the obvious. It is a short, visual book of provocations, with no dense instructions and no framework to memorise. Internalising it means training yourself to reverse perspectives in order to innovate for real.

Paul Arden: the art of challenging the rules in marketing

Paul Arden was a world-famous creative director (the person who sets the creative direction of an agency’s campaigns), and he left a lasting mark on advertising with revolutionary campaigns. His legacy, condensed in works such as Whatever You Think, Think the Opposite, offers no ready-made solutions. It asks the reader to question the foundations of conventional thinking.

In a field as dynamic as marketing, the capacity to think the opposite becomes a necessity for the managers who want to anticipate change and find new opportunities, and so escape the trap of sameness.

Whatever You Think, Think the Opposite: an invitation to challenge clichés

Cover of Whatever You Think, Think the Opposite by Paul Arden
The book by Paul Arden

The book explains the benefits of taking bad decisions and shows the risks of a life full of certainties. It is coherent with its own thesis: it starts on the right foot, with a fine flop (a failure, here staged on purpose).

For you, as a marketing manager, this translates into the courage to question universally accepted metrics, such as a KPI (key performance indicator, the number that measures progress towards an objective), when they do not tell the complete story of your brand, or to dare advertising formats that break the patterns. For you, as a sales manager, it can mean adopting commercial approaches that reverse expectations and leave a memorable impression on the customer.

The tone is ironic and entertaining, with great care for detail: the graphic design and the photographs are beautiful. It is particularly useful for those who, like me, want to free their creativity, because it teaches you to recognise your Inner Judge when it blocks your enthusiasm and your creativity.

Think the opposite: lessons for marketing and sales managers

The market is a competitive arena where attention is a scarce resource. Your daily challenge is to stand apart from the crowd, and the strategies that everybody adopts lead inevitably to sameness. Arden’s thinking offers three ideas to avoid it:

  • Free creativity from mental cages. The “Inner Judge” is the internal voice that censors the boldest ideas out of fear of failure or judgement and pushes towards predictable solutions. Unlocking real creativity in your team is the first step towards marketing campaigns and sales tactics that truly stand out.
  • Reconsider the idea of risk. The obsessive search for safety can turn into stagnation and conformism, the price of staying in the comfort zone. Arden recalibrates the perception of risk: it is an element necessary to challenge conventions and innovate, where before it was a threat to avoid at any cost.
  • Find originality by embracing the unexpected. In a context that often idolises predictable perfection, it is sometimes the counterintuitive idea that captures the imagination and makes the difference. What counts is the strategic courage to test hypotheses that challenge clichés, with method.

How do you move from the Inner Judge to strategic boldness in a team?

As the leader of a marketing or sales team, you create the environment where critical thinking and originality can grow. Arden’s message can be a strong ally:

  • Promote conscious experimentation. Reserve resources and time to test opposite, unconventional approaches. Some initiatives will bring no immediate success, yet every experiment is a lesson that refines future strategies and moves the team away from the usual paths.
  • Give value to dissenting voices. Your team contains people with unique perspectives and ideas that challenge the status quo. Encourage them and listen to them actively.
  • Transform failures into learning. When a strategy does not perform as expected, apply the Arden method and ask: what can we learn, and which opposite angle could reveal a more effective solution or an unexplored niche?

Embracing this philosophy keeps the established principles of marketing and advertising in place. It means developing the judgement to know when to follow the rules and, above all, when to have the strategic boldness to break them in order to create something new and memorable. It is an appeal, especially to those who lead marketing or sales teams, to refuse easy solutions and to search constantly for original ways to interpret the market and to win your target.

I recommend it to all marketing experts and to those who work in e-commerce, to find more courage in following their own ideas, including the ones that will go in the wrong direction.

Has anyone else read it? What do you think of it?

Frequently asked questions

What does Whatever You Think, Think the Opposite ask of its reader?

It is an invitation to question conventional thinking, written as a source of inspiration and without step-by-step instructions. Paul Arden, a world-famous creative director, explains the benefits of taking bad decisions and the risks of a life full of certainties; and, coherently, the book opens with a flop. The tone is ironic and entertaining, with careful graphic design and photographs.

Why should a marketing manager read Whatever You Think, Think the Opposite?

Because conventional strategies lead to standardisation, and the book trains you to reverse perspectives. It teaches you to recognise the Inner Judge that censors bold ideas, to treat risk as a necessary element of innovation, and to have the strategic courage to test hypotheses that challenge clichés.

How do you apply Paul Arden's method in a marketing or sales team?

By promoting conscious experimentation, with resources and time reserved for unconventional approaches; by giving value to the dissenting voices in the team; by transforming failures into learning. When a strategy does not deliver as expected, the team asks which opposite angle could reveal a more effective solution.

Does thinking the opposite mean ignoring the rules of marketing?

Thinking the opposite means developing the judgement to know when to follow the rules and, above all, when to have the strategic boldness to break them and create something new and memorable. It asks for courage with method, and it excludes reckless action.

Enrico Giubertoni

Enrico Giubertoni

Performance Systems Architect™

Enrico Giubertoni is a revenue systems designer, management consultant and keynote speaker.

Read more

As a Performance Systems Architect™, since 1998 he has been decoding digital signals for revenue governance and Signal Intelligence™ (reading latent buying signals) in B2B companies. His work identifies Analytical Inertia (the data a company owns but does not turn into decisions) within business units and turns it into Financial Velocity, the speed at which a company generates value.

He is the author of five publications on digital marketing and more than 340 articles, and since 2006 he has run one of the longest-running strategy blogs in Europe.

Source transparency: report an error

What are your business challenges?

Tell me about your priorities and the goals you want to reach.
Enrico Giubertoni will give you targeted feedback within one business day.